Selling a Ukrainian apartment or house requires a defined document set: your ownership document, a fresh state register extract, your passport and tax number (RNOKPP), a technical passport for the property, and — when you sell from Canada — a correctly drafted power of attorney for your representative. Where a spouse or co-owner exists, their notarized consent joins the set. The notary reads every document literally, so the set is assembled and cross-checked before a sale date is booked.
The notary who certifies the sale checks who owns the property and on what basis. That means your ownership document — the purchase, gift, or inheritance instrument — plus a fresh extract from the State Register of Real Property Rights showing the current entry. The extract is pulled days before the deal, since a stale extract invites questions about interim encumbrances.
You appear in the sale through your passport and your Ukrainian tax number (RNOKPP). Foreign owners without a tax number obtain one through a representative under an apostilled power of attorney; plan this early because the notary needs the number at the sale. Your identifying data must match the register entry exactly.
The technical passport describes the property as built; major unregistered reconstructions surface here and can stall a deal. A valuation document feeds the tax calculation on the sale. Utilities and residency-registration status are checked by buyers and notaries as practical matters even when they sit outside the strict legal minimum.
From Canada, your representative signs under a power of attorney that names the concrete acts: conclude the sale of the named property before a notary, sign the agreement, receive proceeds to a named account, complete registry steps. The POA route — consular signing or Canadian notary plus apostille plus certified translation — typically starts from $390 CAD all-in; details live in the dedicated power of attorney guide.
Property acquired during marriage normally needs the spouse's notarized consent to sell; the spouse signs by the same remote routes. Where a co-owner or a minor's interest exists, additional consents and, for minors, guardianship-authority approval apply. These are identified at the document-audit stage, never the week of the deal.
The certifying notary verifies each document, checks the registers for arrests and encumbrances, and confirms the representative's powers cover the specific deal. A mismatch — an old surname in the register, a transliteration variant in the POA — pauses the deal until the paper trail bridges the gap. The pre-sale audit exists to catch those mismatches while fixes are still cheap.
The register extract and technical documents are pulled in Ukraine by your representative under authority, or ordered where services allow. Your Canada-side documents — the power of attorney, any consents you sign — run through notarization, apostille, and certified translation. Plan two to four weeks for the document set to be complete and cross-checked before the sale is scheduled.